Can You Still Afford to Buy in 2025? A State-by-State Affordability Check

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The dream of owning a home hasn’t gone away—but in 2025, it’s looking a lot different than it did just a few years ago. 📈 With home prices climbing and mortgage rates staying high, many prospective buyers are asking the same question: Can I still afford to buy a home this year? 

In this post, we break down the latest housing market data, looking at which states remain relatively affordable and which ones now require six-figure incomes just to keep up. Let’s dive into what affordability really looks like in 2025. 👇


🏡 National Overview: The Affordability Squeeze

As of early 2025, the U.S. housing market continues to experience significant affordability challenges:

  • Median Home Price: The national median home price reached $398,400 in February 2025, marking nearly two years of consecutive price increases.Business Insider

  • Mortgage Rates: The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate fluctuated around 6.84% in February 2025, contributing to higher monthly payments for prospective buyers.Bankrate

  • Income Requirements: To afford a median-priced home, a household would need an annual income of approximately $116,633 in 2025, nearly double the requirement from 2021.Business Insider+1Industry Intelligence Inc.+1


🌆 State-by-State Breakdown: Where Can You Afford a Home?

Affordability varies significantly across the U.S. Here’s a look at some states with contrasting affordability levels:​

🟢 Most Affordable States

  • Iowa: Median home price of $227,500, requiring an annual income of about $48,000 to afford monthly payments comfortably.New York Post

  • Ohio: Median home price around $231,400, with a recommended annual income of $50,000 for affordability.New York Post

  • Oklahoma: Homes priced at a median of $236,700, suitable for households earning approximately $51,000 annually.

  • West Virginia: Median home price of $243,100, accessible to those with an annual income near $53,000.

  • Michigan: Homes average $248,000, with affordability for households earning around $54,000 per year.

🔴 Least Affordable States

  • California: Median home price of $785,200, necessitating an annual income of approximately $160,000 to manage typical housing expenses.New York Post

  • Hawaii: Homes priced at a median of $975,000, requiring an annual income near $200,000 for affordability.Business Insider

  • Washington D.C.: Median home cost around $700,000, suitable for households earning about $140,000 annually.

  • New York: Median home price of $529,900, with an annual income requirement of approximately $110,000.Business Insider

  • New Jersey: Homes average $533,800, necessitating an annual income near $110,000 for potential buyers.GOBankingRates


💡 Key Takeaways

  • Regional Variations: The Midwest and South generally offer more affordable housing options compared to the Northeast and West Coast.

  • Income vs. Price: In high-cost states, even substantial incomes may struggle to cover housing expenses due to elevated property prices.

  • Strategic Planning: Prospective buyers should assess local market conditions, consider relocating to more affordable regions, and consult with real estate professionals to navigate the current landscape effectively.


Conclusion

While buying a home in 2025 may feel more out of reach than ever, affordability still exists—just not everywhere. By understanding how your income stacks up against your state’s housing costs, you can make smarter, more strategic decisions about where (and when) to buy. Whether you’re staying local or considering a move to a more budget-friendly state, the key is staying informed and planning ahead.


📝 Sources

  1. Business Insider – “The states where you need the highest (and lowest) salaries to afford a median-priced home in 2025”
    https://www.businessinsider.com/states-most-affordable-expensive-homes-housing-supply-rising-prices-2025-4

  2. New York Post – “Hunting for an affordable house? Consider these states”
    https://nypost.com/2025/03/19/real-estate/hunting-for-an-affordable-house-consider-these-states

  3. GoBankingRates – “Experts Predict the States With the Highest Housing Costs in 2025 — Do You Live in One?”
    https://www.gobankingrates.com/investing/real-estate/experts-predict-states-highest-housing-costs-2025-do-you-live-in-one

  4. Bankrate – “2025 Housing Market Outlook: What Homebuyers and Sellers Can Expect”
    https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/housing-market-2025

  5. National Association of Realtors (NAR) – Market Trends and Affordability Data
    https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics

🤝 Let’s Hear From You!

Have you recently purchased a home? What factors influenced your decision regarding location and affordability? Share your experiences and insights in the comments below. Got questions or want personalized insights? Drop a comment or reach out—we’re here to help you find your way home.

🏡

Partners Realty Group
(865) 789 – 6677
“Your Trusted Partner in Real Estate.”

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About the Author
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As the CEO and Principal Broker of Partners Realty Group, John Permaul brings visionary leadership and an unwavering commitment to excellence in the real estate industry. A proud veteran of the U.S. Air Force, John embodies discipline, integrity, and dedication—qualities that have shaped his approach to business and client relationships.

With a robust background as a finance and contracts director, John combines financial expertise and strategic insight to deliver outstanding results for clients and agents alike. His unique skill set ensures that every transaction is handled with precision and professionalism.

Under John’s leadership, Partners Realty Group has earned a reputation for innovative solutions, personalized service, and a client-first approach. He is passionate about building lasting relationships, navigating complex negotiations, and mentoring the next generation of real estate professionals.